The price of sugar-free. Great, albeit a tad confusing #GuardianLongread #podcast on the assumptions and science around artificial sweeteners.
There is no immediate, quick answer off the bat. Listen to the whole thing.
(Spoiler: Try to get away from sweets in general.)
https://www.theguardian.com/society/audio/2023/jan/20/the-price-of-sugar-free-are-sweeteners-as-harmless-as-we-thought-podcast
And here's the article for your actual longreading pleasure.
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2022/dec/08/artificial-sweeteners-price-of-sugar-free-are-they-as-harmless-as-we-thought