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The Enlightenment and Positivist narrative is problematic, even before there was Capitalism.
Many things that are blamed on previous times are actually products of the "enlightenment", later like Capitalism may as well.
Like:
"Now that we don't live in the darkness of superstition anymore and are enlightened by reason, we now know that a woman's place is in the kitchen, and black people's place is serving the white, until they are enlightened as well".

I’m going to need a source for that. Because while there were attempts by some to scientifically justify their religious beliefs like racism and misogyny, the enlightenment was about following evidence without holding onto past dogma.

It's exactly about those that I'm talking about.

I'll just partially disagree on the phrasing of "religious beliefs like racism and misogyny". Yes, there was misogyny in the Church, but it was not so strong before. And racism was "invented" and retroactively connected afterwards.

It's what I learned in school and through my life, but I don't have sources on that.

Yes?
That's what I meant.
And it became much worse after the justification of enlightened "reason".

The Protestant Reformation is an odd case in that while Martin Luther may have been misogynist, it succeeded because there were a number of very strong female leaderships (specially his wife). These women were only pushed to the sidelines when the cultural Enlightenment pushed the church into a congealed orthodoxy.

? I claimed it was worse. Enlightenment made it a little better (women with property could vote), then religious reactionaries took it back temporarily.

I think it is self evident that most Christians have moved away from following the Bible as a moral code unlike the medieval Saints and founders of Protestism. For example the Bible explicitly prohibits women politicians and professors.

blaue_Fledermaus

What I know is that in medieval times gender roles were much more flexible and "undefined", and it was Enlightenment that pushed for strict categorization and definition of these things.

If you are thinking about that letter from Paul, I won't claim to know for sure, but it might have been a prohibition in a specific situation, as it's a personal letter, and in another Paul highly praises many female leaderships in church.

What I know is that in medieval times gender roles were much more flexible and “undefined”

That doesn’t match any scholarship I’ve read. Medieval Europe was a patriarchy in the classic sense. Woman were second class citizens.

…ecu.edu/…/f84ef457-a230-4ba8-bddb-72a5982d5af2#:…).

If you are thinking about that letter from Paul,

I’m no biblical scholar but it isn’t just Paul. Here are some quotes:

“Women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the law says.” 1 Corinthians 14:34

“I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet.” 1 Timothy 2:12

“For this is the way the holy women of the past who put their hope in God used to adorn themselves. They submitted themselves to their own husbands,” 1 Peter 3:5

“To the woman he said, ‘I will make your pains in childbearing very severe; with painful labor you will give birth to children. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you.’” Genesis 3:16

“Youths oppress my people, women rule over them. My people, your guides lead you astray; they turn you from the path.” Isaiah 3:12

thescholarship.ecu.eduAn Exploration of Conformity to Medieval Male and Female Roles in the Chronicle of Alfonso XGender is constructed by the society in which one lives, and due to this notion, it is essential to research and analyze the implications of being male or female during specific time periods. The Middle Ages is often labeled as a patriarchal society because of the rigid roles that assigned men to the public sphere, and women to the private. Males dominated feudal society, which was defined by the three orders of society (those who pray, fight, and work). Men were expected to exude dominance in order to be considered masculine, in terms of women, war, and authority. Though we know that women intervened within these orders of society, they were undoubtedly restricted to the private sphere and left out of the hierarchy. Instead, women were confined to the roles of mother, widow, or virgin. My project focuses on the royal sphere of medieval society, exploring whether or not kings and queens were restricted to the same, stringent roles that the Middle Ages was centered around. By analyzing the Chronicle of Alfonso X, I look at how male and female identities are represented. In order to portray these historical figures as an ideal male or female the chronicler explores what signified the archetypical mold of each gender to determine whether or not Alfonso X and Queen Violante did in fact conform to the traditional norms of medieval masculinity and femininity. Most importantly, it is vital to my research to look at the bias of the narrator of the chronicle and how his status and purpose in writing Alfonso's chronicle affected how the characters are delineated.